
Written by Ylenia Cantello

Not using social media: a choice of freedom and authenticity
Many landscape photographers, especially those with a greater artistic vocation, have become addicted to social media platforms, which are now considered by many to be the main and almost inevitable channel of communication and promotion.
Platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok and others offer the opportunity to be visible, share your work, connect with your audience and potential new customers. Instagram, in particular, is the ideal platform for landscape photographers, as images can reach millions of people in an instant.
However, behind the golden surface of these tools lie risks and dangers that go far beyond the apparent advantage of immediate visibility.
For photographers, the need to be present on social media is by no means a given. In fact, we could consider it a trap that limits freedom of expression and the authenticity of human relationships: two fundamental values for those who want to live and work ethically and deeply with photography.
The choice not to fall into the trap of social media may therefore seem counterintuitive and risky, considering the social and professional pressure that many accept to be constantly subjected to. But for photographers, it is precisely this decision that can open the door to a more authentic experience, free from the impositions of a system that aims to manipulate and exploit people.
The central question becomes: how can landscape photographers consciously choose to live without social media while maintaining genuine relationships and valuable work? The answer lies in ethical reflection, personal freedom and the quality of human relationships.
My experience is very clear: I simply wanted to follow my natural way of being, which has always led me to avoid using social media of any kind. I don't feel any need for it and I'm not interested in it. I'm not interested in entering into the profit-driven logic of social media in the hands of unscrupulous billionaire companies, in the mentality of producing and always having more, of competition and appearances. I don't need to be liked and accepted to know that I have value. I'm not interested in having followers, in revolving my life around the mood of algorithms, in feeling used and mocked.
I live peacefully and freely, dedicating time and space to what I'm truly passionate about and what gives meaning to my life, to relationships with people I can look in the eye and listen to, without coercion, without ulterior motives and without sacrificing my dignity and integrity.
Social media are not neutral platforms
When photographers upload images to social media, they might think they're simply sharing their work with the world, but in reality, social media platforms are designed to be data collection tools: every post, every interaction, every click is monitored, recorded and used for more or less declared profiling purposes.
The companies that own social media aren't just interested in offering a space for sharing, but their business model involves collecting user data to build detailed profiles in order to sell targeted advertising and generate profits. They try to keep users active to optimise the time they spend on the platform and collect as much data as possible.
When photographers use social media to promote their work, they become part of a system that exploits the content they have generated. Large platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, do not see users as customers, but as products, so they earn money from user interactions and data collection, while users themselves receive no compensation for the use of their content.
Therefore, uploading images to social media can mean giving up control over one's creativity and work, as every image posted is potentially at risk of being used without permission, reposted or even exploited for commercial purposes, without any financial return for the creator.
The illusion of control over privacy and security
Data protection policies and online security are fundamental issues, but many photographers are still not truly aware of how vulnerable the information they share is. Social media often require a lot of personal data to access their services, and most users don't even read the terms and conditions before accepting them. This means that photographs, videos, and even sensitive data can be easily exploited by third parties, exposing the photographer to identity theft, privacy violations, and, in some cases, unauthorised dissemination of content. Even if privacy settings are adjusted correctly, platforms can still use the data collected for commercial purposes, bypassing the protection set by the user. All of this is unethical.
The algorithm and visibility manipulation
The main driver of content distribution on social media is the algorithm. Social media platforms decide what to show to their users based on complex dynamics that take into account, for example, the quantity and type of interactions (engagement) or the number of views.
Every “post”, “like” and “comment” that the photographer shares on social media is a piece of their life that is shown to others, but it's also data that feeds into a system of constant surveillance, which monitors and judges the content uploaded and the very life of the person who uploaded it.
Algorithms analyse preferences and interactions to target content based on what is considered popular, viral, or aesthetically compliant with certain standards. We are faced with real surveillance of user behaviour that can have serious consequences just to push people to click on advertisements.
Landscape photographers who try to follow the rules of this system often find themselves sacrificing their creative freedom in order to earn a place in a digital world that rewards conformity. The pressure to produce images that gain approval, to remain visible, to maintain a constant flow of content, makes it difficult to focus on what really matters: their artistic vision.
In this logic, if photographers fail to “appeal” to the algorithm, they may find that their work remains invisible even to those who follow their profile. Furthermore, social media platforms are increasingly pushing users to pay to promote their content, creating a dynamic in which only those who invest more money can achieve significant visibility.
Negative effects of social media use for landscape photographers
1) Performance anxiety and social comparison
The psychological and emotional damage caused by social media use is well known: it ranges from feelings of anxiety, depression and low self-esteem to feeling inadequate compared to the unrealistic standards seen in other people's posts, causing stress and frustration, envy and pessimistic thoughts. For photographers, these effects can seriously compromise their mental health and creativity, with social comparison being one of the main sources of stress.
In landscape photography, this mechanism is even more evident because standardised aesthetic parameters are established to adhere to in order for one's photos to be worthy of attention. Instagram feeds are a succession of images with perfect compositions, saturated colours, sophisticated techniques, often taken in iconic locations. This imposes a single vision of how a photo should be taken, and photographers often fall into the trap of imitation for the sake of being liked. They then try to achieve that “perfection” considered the only truth, but in doing so they lose sight of their own research, the expression of their own poetics and personal interpretation.
Instead of perhaps drawing inspiration from photos posted on social media and exploring new compositions, atmospheres or techniques to critically examine according to their tastes, their images copy formulas already seen, resulting in a decline in creativity that undermines the essence of landscape photography.
In addition, there's also the risk of falling into a spiral of insecurity that makes they feel constantly inadequate and incapable, as well as constantly dissatisfied with themself.
2) Loss of self-confidence and dependence
For photographers, visibility on social media can seem like a sign of universal approval, a way to measure their worth through “likes”, comments and the number of followers. Seeking this external approval can undermine self-confidence and lead to periods of frustration, negatively affecting not only psychological well-being but also work effectiveness, even more so if recognition on social media is lacking, making one feel that one's work is futile and one's very existence invisible.
The sterility of social media is already evident in their short life cycle, which includes posts, comments and likes. And the cycle starts again, triggering an addiction. This mechanism creates a vicious circle in which the value of one's work is no longer judged by authenticity or artistic quality, but by the immediate response of the public. The result is performance anxiety that is felt in every shot, every post, every new creation.
Addiction to “likes” and comments can turn into a form of need for external validation that influences the next creative choice, making the photographer increasingly subservient to the approval of others. When this approval doesn't come, a cycle of negativity and self-deprecation is triggered, leaving the photographer feeling alone and isolated.
3) Pressure stifles art
Landscape photographers find themselves having to constantly post new photos to stay competitive, adapting to the public's tastes each time and feeling obliged to respond to comments, even the most pointless ones. The constant pressure to produce content that aligns with current trends, so as not to fall behind, can drastically reduce creativity, because photographers find themselves thinking more about how to optimise their work to gain approval on social media than how to express their own style or experiment with new ideas.
This creates a paradox: instead of nurturing their creativity by devoting time, reflection and experimentation to it, they are forced to work under stress, fuelling the cycle of dissatisfaction.
Making matters worse, there is the social media algorithm: on the one hand, it rewards consistency and regularity, pushing photographers to post continuously, with the risk of sacrificing quality for quantity; on the other hand, it penalises images that do not fall within predefined parameters. At this point, many landscape photographers feel compelled to take images similar to those that get the most “likes”, rather than pursuing their own artistic vision.
All this limits the exploration of new horizons, new angles and new perspectives, and encourages a kind of visual standardisation that stifles innovation.
4) Frustration hidden in instant gratification and image flow
Posting a photo and immediately seeing the number of “likes” it gets can generate a sense of instant gratification, but this contrasts with landscape photography, an art that requires time, dedication and patience. The rush to gain visibility and recognition can negate the serenity needed to tune into the environment and develop a profound photographic idea.
The constant stream of new images on social media can cause visual overload that tires, makes us passive and reduces landscape photography to a superficial experience, depriving it of the most intimate component that only a meditative vision can give.
The benefits of not using social media for landscape photographers
1) Rediscover authenticity
Most photographers tend to think that social media is essential for building relationships and growing their business. In reality, social media only creates a false perception of connection, encourages superficial interactions, pushes us to always show ourselves at our best, leading to a distortion of reality and a loss of authenticity, where appearance matters more than substance and the number of followers is considered a measure of one's importance.
This superficiality is an obstacle for landscape photographers, who often engage in projects that require deep emotional, physical, mental and spiritual involvement with the substance of their work and with the people who enjoy it. Photography is art, and as such it arises from contemplation and inner reflection, from intimacy and deep interaction with what we want to photograph.
It is not just a technical act, but a process that requires total participation, care and respect.
Choosing not to use social media allows you to avoid distractions, to focus your energy on creating images that communicate your state of mind and your vision of the world, to rediscover the beauty of real interpersonal relationships without the need to necessarily “please” a general audience.
The interactions you can have outside of these platforms are more constructive and the conversations more rewarding. The people who meet photographers face to face are those who truly appreciate their work and who, most likely, will have a deeper connection.
2) Depth of human relationships
Another aspect that cannot be ignored is the value of real human relationships. On social media, interactions are often brief and fleeting. Comments are quick, often superficial or, worse, dictated by malice, ignorance or envy, and most users interact with content for a few seconds before scrolling on.
In face to face relationships, the time spent with another person is invested more meaningfully, and the intimacy and depth of the bonds created in person cannot be replicated in a virtual environment.
For photographers, this means that every personal encounter, every sincere conversation in which their work is discussed with care, has a value that goes far beyond the echo of a ‘like’. These connections can lead to more interesting collaborations, meaningful projects, and a network that is built not on the ephemeral, but on substance.
3) The freedom not to be judged by "likes"
For many photographers, the approval of others seems to have become a measure of their worth, and on social media, "likes", comments and shares are tools that put them under constant pressure. For a landscape photographer, this constant search for validation can become a cage, in which the quality of the work gives way to the quantity of interactions, as we've already analysed.
Not using social media allows you to escape this spiral of comparison, freeing your art from external pressures, which has positive effects not only on an artistic level, but also on a human and spiritual level.
Photographers no longer have to wonder whether their photos will gain approval or consensus from a general audience, but can focus exclusively on the creative process that flows more naturally. The value of an image should not be determined solely by the number of people who find it in line with current trends, but by its ability to communicate profound meanings.
This freedom, without the burden of digital comparison, allows photographers to embrace their artistic vision without fear of being judged or criticised, and to begin exploring their visual language without limits, developing a completely personal and original approach.
They no longer have to fall victim to superficial reviews or feedback from people who may have no understanding of the context or depth of their work. True satisfaction comes from knowing that their work has a significant impact on those who view it, whether few or many, and that it conveys an authentic message.
This freedom also allows them to accept imperfection without the imperative of "pleasing everyone."
4) Don't be dependent on the social media monopoly
There's, however, one positive aspect to this scenario: more and more photographers are gradually distancing themselves from the few large digital monopolies and choosing to promote their work in alternative ways, as they have realised that refusing to use social media can become an act of resistance against a system that tends to focus on a few dominant players.
Social media have the power to define what is trendy and what is not, based on economic and marketing logic rather than artistic value. The risk for landscape photographers is that their work will be reduced to a commodity to be exchanged for visibility instead of being considered for its uniqueness, or, conversely, that it won't receive the recognition it deserves because it's too different from what the social media market expects.
5) Creative solitude as a gateway to possibilities
Solitude is an essential component of artistic work, a condition that allows landscape photographers to focus on themselves and their vision without external interference. Away from the digital spotlight, their work is not constantly compared to that of others on social media, and photographers can discover the value of their own inner exploration. Solitude becomes a place of creative liberation, where ideas can grow without pressure.
Landscape photographers who decide to work without social media have the opportunity to rediscover the deepest values in life and enrich their artistic practice, as well as protecting their mental and physical health, without the pressure of social media expectations and the need to post every new photo.
Photography becomes an act of liberation, a pure expression of one's personality, through which one can discover new ways of portraying the world without imposed filters, rather than a product to be published to gain approval from the digital community.
Working closely with natural landscapes, photographers have the opportunity to immerse themselves in experiences that engage all the senses, and each image tells of a direct and sincere interaction with the environment because, without digital distractions, they finally have the time to slow down, focus on observation and their art, and fully inhabit the experience of the landscape.
In this way, every moment becomes an opportunity to stop and truly feel the place, to transform every image into a visual meditation.
Photography then becomes an act of total presence rather than a mass-production process, because the photographer can truly “be” in the landscape, and not just “document” it for others. All this creates deep connections, both with nature and with an audience capable of understanding the spirit behind the images, and contributes to enriching the photographers' work and offering them a more fulfilling experience.
Finally, consider that landscape photographers often work in remote environments (such as high altitudes, forests, islands or deserts), contexts where instant sharing may not even be possible. This type of slow work, far from society, allows them to develop greater empathy and openness towards nature and the people they meet along the way.
6) Living without social media is an act of personal freedom
Landscape photographers should ask themselves: is it really worth sacrificing their privacy, control over their work and freedom in exchange for illusory visibility on social media?
Leaving social media is a declaration of independence, a claim to one's freedom, both as a person and as an artist, and not simply an act of disconnection. It's the freedom not to be judged every time you create something, the freedom not to be under the constant eye of an algorithm that ranks and evaluates the value of every image, the freedom not to conform to predefined patterns of behaviour and appearance, and not to have to respond to “trends” imposed by platforms that aim only to monetise our emotions.
It's about returning to yourelf, to your art and to the beauty that can only be contemplated in silence.
It's about living more in tune with your values and, in the end, there's nothing more rewarding than creating work that resonates sincerely with yourself and with those who appreciate the profound value of photography, without compromise and without being distracted by the background noise of social media.
7) Living without social media is an act of resistance against the superficiality of digital culture
Not using social media is also an act of cultural resistance against the superficiality and speed imposed by the digital world. Social media are designed to keep users constantly engaged, scrolling through content quickly without deep reflection on what they see, as each image that appears is often consumed in a few seconds and then forgotten. For landscape photographers this is the opposite of the philosophy behind their artistic research, where each photograph is a maturation that contains a whole life.
I therefore think about the importance of “saving the value of time”, of taking care of one's shots, of the silent dialogue with oneself, nature and art, and of the awareness that the images we put before people's eyes can truly be a vehicle for change if savoured with attention. Landscape photographers restore value to their art and message, to their time and introspection, to their love of life and selfless human relationships. Enough with rapid consumption and constant comparison, enough with dependence on judgements and the disease of appearances, enough with competition, compromises and homologation.
I repeat: it's not mandatory to be present on social media, and I invite landscape photographers to put their declaration of independence, authenticity and freedom into practice by rejecting the logic of consumption and superficial validation and focusing on the depth of their work.
The true beauty of photography isn't found in numbers or “likes”, but in sharing meaningful moments, so that the work speaks directly to people's hearts in its purest form.
Tips for landscape photographers who want to live without social media
1) Reconnect with nature
Intimacy with nature is at the heart of landscape photography, and it's important to devote more time to completely re-establishing your connection with the natural world.
- You can practise walking meditation while observing your surroundings, then stop, close your eyes and pay attention to what you perceive with each of your senses. Just be present in the place where you are without the need to take photos to please others. Observe without thinking the changes in light, the nuances of the clouds, breathe in the fluidity of the wind and the scent of the earth, recognise yourself in the flow of water, in the leaves, in the insects, and feel one with life. When you feel a strange inner peace, you can take your photo if you want.
- You can devote yourself to creative exploration, for example by going to lesser-known places where you can discover those little wonders that reveal themselves around every corner to those who walk with an open heart, ready to be surprised by intimate apparitions. Walk without a specific photographic destination or preconceived image in mind in order to stimulate your observation skills, and try taking photos in a different way than you usually would (lie down on the ground, climb a tree, change your lens and framing). There are no right or wrong ways, only your creativity set in motion. If you prefer, sit down and meditate for a while, fill your eyes with the colour of the sky or the trees, take your camera and hold it close to your chest, letting it breathe with you until you feel new insights and solutions arise, then take the shot.
Away from social networks, you can focus on your own content, on listening to where your inner world is taking you, instead of on the futility of your external profile to please everyone and be accepted.
Photography is a language and as such it should stimulate reflection and dialogue with other people in a deeper way than a fleeting and distracted “like”.
2) Focus on the process, not the result
Every photo should be an exploration, not a quest for approval (inside and outside social media). Try to appreciate the quality of the experience you're having while you're out in nature with your camera. Keep a visual diary or write down your impressions after each outing to stimulate your creative awareness.
I often recommend not looking at the result on the camera screen straight away (a bit like you have to do when using film) but letting your feelings settle in the background before viewing the photos.
3) Rediscover your passion for photography
You need to return to the origins of your passion and the spontaneity of photographing. Don't be afraid to break the rules, to step outside your comfort zone and conventions; in fact, the beauty of photography is the freedom to see the world with new eyes. Play with long exposures, motion blur, unusual shutter speeds and apertures, bold compositions, night photography, the use of filters, colours and shapes... and lose yourself in the endless creative possibilities that your curiosity suggests. This will help you recharge your batteries and find genuine inspiration.
4) Reduce the number of photos and increase the quality
One exercise you can do right away is to start focusing on a limited number of shots instead of hundreds in a single outing (as you would when using a roll of film). This helps you develop a more refined and conscious sensitivity during your excursions, and, subsequently, an ability to select your work that truly expresses your vision. It's a more thoughtful process, and each image takes on a deeper meaning.
5) Study and engage in dialogue
Expand your knowledge through photography and nature books, art exhibitions, online museum catalogues, etc., which can help you delve deeper into or discover topics that stimulate your creativity. Visit places where you can meet and talk to independent artists, attend photography-related events, or organise an event yourself that brings together people who, by profession or hobby, share your sensibilities on topics that are close to your heart. Forget about pointless comparisons with ego-obsessed people and try to engage in creative exchanges with those who share your artistic approach and are open to exploring new avenues.
Alternatives for sharing your photography work without social media
There are several more reliable alternatives and more direct options for landscape photographers who want to communicate with their audience and maintain control over their work and privacy, without succumbing to the profit-driven logic of large social media platforms and giving up their freedom and integrity.
1) Create a personal website or online portfolio
One of the best ways to collect and showcase your work is to build a professional website or online portfolio, without having to rely on social media platforms and conform to their algorithms. The website becomes a personal space that reflects your style and personality, allows you to easily manage your privacy and can be optimised for search engines.
Photographers have full control over the presentation of their images, without external influences and algorithms deciding which images are most visible. The website is a long-term investment and resource as it doesn't depend on platforms that could quickly change or disappear; in fact, if tomorrow these platforms closed or decided to block the photographer or change the algorithm, all your work and, above all, the contacts established with other users or customers would be lost.
Even today, I still see many photographers relying solely on social media for their business, creating free profiles on Facebook or Instagram, without considering the possibility of having their own website. Of course, it involves spending money every year and a little time to keep it updated, but it's definitely worth it.
Furthermore, a personal website isn't discriminatory: unless the photographer decides to protect certain content by restricting access to authorised users via a password, the site can normally be viewed in its entirety by any browser the users choose to use on their device, unlike social media platforms where users are required to register in order to access the photographer's content.
2) Create a newsletter or mailing list
Instead of chasing followers on social media, photographers can build a contact list and send regular updates via a newsletter, deciding on the frequency and content themselves. This communication tool allows them to create a direct and personal relationship by staying in touch with their clients and those interested in their work.
Instead of competing for attention in a crowded feed, photographers can send updates, new work or personal reflections, explain their vision and work, offer advice and suggest useful topics directly to the email inboxes of those who are genuinely interested. In fact, newsletters only reach those who have freely chosen to subscribe and are not affected by filters and changes to social media platform algorithms. In addition, photographers can consider reserving exclusive content for newsletter subscribers, such as in-depth articles, a private photo gallery, tutorials and other tools for sharing their knowledge, or discounts.
3) Attend workshops or conferences
Another option for landscape photographers who want to avoid social media is to offer workshops or attend conferences in their field. Teaching others and sharing your experience helps build a solid reputation and allows you to maintain authentic contact with the photography community.
In this way, photographers can become a point of reference for other artists by sharing their experience during workshops and conferences, which become ideal opportunities to forge real professional relationships that are not mediated by digitali media, and to build a network of contacts.
4) Direct collaborations and networking in the photography and art sector
Away from social media, networking can be done in a more profound and personal way. Participating in networking events such as fairs, art exhibitions, photography events, festivals, local artist groups and professionals in the world of photography (and beyond) allows you to meet other people in the industry who are interested in artistic photography, from whom you can draw inspiration, opportunities for collaboration and professional growth. Collaborations with other professionals can offer visibility and opportunities for deeper exchanges and long-term collaborative projects in contexts that do not depend on paid advertising or virtual engagement. Participating in photography groups, discussion forums or artist communities during in-person events also helps to maintain a lively and productive connection.
5) Exhibit in physical galleries and exhibitions
For landscape photographers, live interaction with the public can be a great opportunity to share their work in a real-world context. Art galleries and physical exhibitions offer a space where art is not just seen but experienced, and where photographers can tell their story directly to the public. This also helps reinforce the perception of the photographer as a serious, credible and recognised artist.
Printed and framed photographs offer a completely different feel than a digital display (often distorted by a lack of of calibration and different monitor resolutions), and during the exhibition there's the opportunity to interact face to face with people, creating a human connection and stronger, more genuine bonds.
Landscape photographers can participate in art group shows or organise their own exhibitions in alternative venues such as public spaces or nature-related events, which attract an enthusiastic, knowledgeable audience that is more receptive to the themes presented in the images.
6) Collaborate with specialized magazines or publications
Photography or art magazines, travel publications offer a space for photographers to showcase their work without using social media. Publishing your work in these contexts allows you to reach a select, interested and highly qualified audience without the need for digital sharing. Magazines have readers who are already passionate about photography and art.
Publishing in a magazine or blog provides excellent visibility, but in a less invasive way than social media.
Collaborating with editors of photography or landscape magazines and proposing long-term projects can also be an excellent way to remain visible.
7) Participate in portfolio reviews
Portfolio reviews are events where photographers have the opportunity to present their work to experts, who may include gallery owners, curators, art critics, and other professional photographers. This type of event, held at photography festivals or local art events, offers a valuable opportunity to receive direct and constructive feedback, to improve your work and to network with people who can positively influence your work.
In fact, unlike social media, where comments are often brief and superficial, portfolio reviews provide a detailed and targeted assessment of the projects submitted, and being selected or even just noticed at a portfolio review event can give photographers great visibility in the professional world.
Engaging with experts and peers can stimulate new ideas, helping photographers to grow and refine their style, and can be a great way to connect with a community of artists.
During a portfolio review, you're not just one photo among millions, but an artist presenting a unique vision. This type of evaluation and feedback encourages real and more meaningful growth than a simple “like” or comment from a follower.
Removing from social media may seem challenging in an increasingly connected world, but it's also the only way to unleash creativity, find your voice, and rediscover both your passion for photography and the magic of landscapes.
Investing time in a deep connection with nature, focusing on the process rather than immediate results, and making room for experimentation can protect your health and significantly grow your art.
8) Participate in photography competitions
Participating in competitions allows photographers to test their talent in formal and recognised contexts, often with prizes ranging from visibility in galleries to money or publication opportunities.
Each competition has a specific theme that stimulates participants' creativity, and some prestigious photography competitions (such as the Sony World Photography Award or National Geographic Travel Photographer of the Year) offer international recognition and visibility that goes beyond social media.
Winning a competition or being selected for an exhibition can open doors to exhibitions, collaborations and professional opportunities, and many competitions offer public feedback that allows photographers to measure themselves against a wider audience.
Stepping away from social media may seem challenging in an increasingly connected world, but it is also the only way to unleash creativity, find your voice and rediscover both your passion for photography and the magic of the landscape.
Investing time in a deep connection with nature, focusing on the process rather than immediate results and making room for experimentation allows you to protect your health and grow your art in a meaningful way.